Take your time introducing the cat and dog. Start by allowing them to sniff each other's scent through a closed door. Gradually, over several days or weeks, allow them to see each other through a cracked door or baby gate.
Provide separate safe spaces for the cat and dog. Cats often feel more secure when they have elevated places to escape to, while dogs may benefit from a designated area where they can retreat.
Associate positive experiences with each other's presence. Reward both the cat and dog with treats or affection when they are calm around each other. This helps create positive associations.
When you're ready for a face-to-face meeting, keep the dog on a leash and allow the cat to approach at its own pace. Do not force interaction, and monitor their body language closely.
Always supervise interactions between the cat and dog, especially during the initial stages. Be prepared to intervene if tensions rise or if either pet shows signs of stress.
Understand that individual personalities play a significant role. Some dogs have a strong prey drive, while some cats may be more confident or timid. Tailor your approach based on their unique characteristics.
Swap bedding or toys between the cat and dog to familiarize them with each other's scent. This can help them become accustomed to each other even when they're not physically together.
Gradually increase the time the cat and dog spend together. Allow them to coexist in the same room while engaging in activities they enjoy. Positive experiences will contribute to the development of a more harmonious relationship.